Parlare del passato: il passato prossimo in italiano A2
ਪਿਛਲੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਦੀ ਗੱਲ ਕਰਨੀ: passato prossimo
Cosa imparerai
Imparare a usare il passato prossimo per parlare di azioni fatte ieri o nei giorni scorsi.
ENLearn to use the passato prossimo to talk about actions done yesterday or in past days.
ਪੰਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਜਾਂ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਦਿਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੀਤੇ ਕਾਮਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੱਲ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ passato prossimo ਸਿੱਖਣਾ।
Parole importanti
ieri
ENyesterday
ਪੰਕੱਲ੍ਹ
la settimana scorsa
ENlast week
ਪੰਪਿਛਲਾ ਹਫ਼ਤਾ
ho mangiato
ENI ate
ਪੰਮੈਂ ਖਾਧਾ
sono andato
ENI went
ਪੰਮੈਂ ਗਿਆ
ho lavorato
ENI worked
ਪੰਮੈਂ ਕੰਮ ਕੀਤਾ
ho fatto
ENI did / I made
ਪੰਮੈਂ ਕੀਤਾ
ho comprato
ENI bought
ਪੰਮੈਂ ਖਰੀਦਿਆ
sono uscito
ENI went out
ਪੰਮੈਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਗਿਆ
ho parlato
ENI spoke
ਪੰਮੈਂ ਗੱਲ ਕੀਤੀ
sono arrivato
ENI arrived
ਪੰਮੈਂ ਪਹੁੰਚਿਆ
ho capito
ENI understood
ਪੰਮੈਂ ਸਮਝਿਆ
Dialogo: Cosa hai fatto ieri?
ENWhat did you do yesterday?
ਪੰਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕੀ ਕੀਤਾ?
Two colleagues talking during a break at work about what they did yesterday.
Davide
Ciao! Ieri non sei venuto al lavoro. Cosa hai fatto?
ENHi! Yesterday you didn't come to work. What did you do?
ਪੰਸਤ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਅਕਾਲ! ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕੰਮ 'ਤੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਆਏ ਸੀ। ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕੀ ਕੀਤਾ?
Amar
Ciao Davide! Ieri sono stato a casa perché avevo la febbre.
ENHi Davide! Yesterday I stayed at home because I had a fever.
ਪੰਸਤ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਅਕਾਲ Davide! ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਮੈਂ ਘਰ ਸੀ ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਬੁਖ਼ਾਰ ਸੀ।
Davide
Ah, mi dispiace! Hai preso la medicina?
ENAh, I'm sorry! Did you take the medicine?
ਪੰਆਹ, mainu dukh hoya! Tu dawai layi?
Amar
Sì, ho preso la tachipirina e ho dormito tutto il giorno.
ENYes, I took tachipirina and slept all day.
ਪੰਹਾਂ, ਮੈਂ ਦਵਾਈ ਲਈ ਅਤੇ ਸਾਰਾ ਦਿਨ ਸੋਇਆ।
Davide
Hai chiamato il medico?
ENDid you call the doctor?
ਪੰਤੁਸੀਂ doctor nu phone kita?
Amar
No, non ho chiamato il medico, oggi sto molto meglio.
ENNo, I didn't call the doctor, today I feel much better.
ਪੰਨਹੀਂ, ਮੈਂ ਡਾਕਟਰ ਨੂੰ ਫ਼ੋਨ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤਾ, ਅੱਜ ਮੈਂ ਚੰਗਾ ਹਾਂ।
Davide
Bene! La settimana scorsa invece hai lavorato sempre?
ENGood! Last week instead did you always work?
ਪੰਚੰਗਾ! ਫਿਰ ਪਿਛਲੇ ਹਫ਼ਤੇ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਸਾਰਾ ਦਿਨ ਕੰਮ ਕੀਤਾ?
Amar
Sì, ho lavorato da lunedì a venerdì senza problemi.
ENYes, I worked from Monday to Friday without problems.
ਪੰਹਾਂ, ਮੈਂ ਸੋਮਵਾਰ ਤੋਂ ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰਵਾਰ ਤੱਕ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਕਿਸੇ ਸਮੱਸਿਆ ਕੰਮ ਕੀਤਾ।
Consigli utili
💡 In Italian, the passato prossimo is formed with auxiliary 'avere' or 'essere' plus the past participle (e.g., ho mangiato, sono andato).
ਪੰItalian vich passato prossimo 'avere' ya 'essere' nal past participle (jivein ho mangiato, sono andato) mila ke bannda hai.
💡 Verbs of movement (like andare, venire, uscire, arrivare) use 'essere' and the participle must agree in gender and number.
ਪੰTuran wale verb (jivein andare, venire, uscire) 'essere' vartde han te ant vich ling da dhyan rakhna penda hai.
💡 Common time markers for the past are 'ieri' (yesterday), 'la settimana scorsa' (last week), and 'l'anno scorso' (last year).
ਪੰPichle same nu dasein layi 'ieri' (kall), 'la settimana scorsa' (pichla hafta) ate 'l'anno scorso' (pichla saal) varte jande han.
Mettiti alla prova
1. Come si dice 'Ieri ho mangiato la pizza' in inglese?
2. Quale ausiliare vuole il verbo 'andare'?
3. Completa la frase: 'La settimana scorsa io ___ a Roma.'
4. Qual è il participio passato del verbo 'fare'?